Writing and Printing
El Renacimiento (lit. 'The Renaissance') was a Spanish–Tagalog bilingual language newspaper. Spanish articles were published under El Renacimiento, while Tagalog articles were published under Muling Pagsilang. It was printed in Manila until the 1940s by the members of the Guerrero de Ermita family. It was founded as a response to the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which derailed the Philippines' struggle for sovereignty. It featured articles criticizing the United States' governance of the Philippines, including the policies of former U.S. President William Howard Taft. The paper's publisher, Martin Ocampo, re-established it as the Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia and its Filipino edition Taliba on February 9, 1910 and February 19, 1910, respectively.
Flag semaphore.
History of the Dunedin urban area.
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