Textiles and Dress
Jimmy Lai
Lai Chee-ying (Chinese: 黎智英; born 8 December 1947), also known as Jimmy Lai, is a Hong Kong businessman, politician, and political prisoner. He founded the clothing retailer Giordano, the media company Next Digital (formerly Next Media), and the newspaper Apple Daily. He is one of the main contributors to Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp, especially to the Democratic Party. A British citizen since 1994, he was imprisoned in 2020 and his business operations shuttered under pressure from the Chinese government. A prominent critic of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) who met with U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and National Security Advisor John Bolton during the Hong Kong protests of 2019–2020, Lai was arrested on 10 August 2020 by the Hong Kong Police Force on charges of violating the new national security law, an action which prompted widespread criticism. He was ultimately sentenced to 20 years in prison, a penalty Human Rights Watch called "both cruel and profoundly unjust" and Reporters Without Borders called bogus. As of September 2025, Lai remained imprisoned in solitary confinement at Hong Kong's Stanley Prison although this was at his own request to be segregated from other inmates, for reasons of his own. Lai regarded his imprisonment as "the summit of his own life". In 2020, Lai was awarded the "Freedom of Press Award" by Reporters Without Borders for his role in founding Apple Daily, a news outlet under Lai's pro-democracy leadership that "still dares to openly criticise the Chinese regime and which widely covered last year's pro-democracy protests." That same month, Lai resigned from his roles with Next Digital as director and chairman of the board.
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Codex Ixtlilxochitl.
Frances Tipton Hunter.
See also
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