Geology and Minerals

Geology of South Africa

The geology of South Africa is highly varied including cratons, greenstone belts, large impact craters as well as orogenic belts. The geology of the country is the base for a large mining sector that extracts gold, diamonds, iron and coal from world-class deposits. The geomorphology of South Africa consists of a high plateau rimmed to west, south and southeast by the Great Escarpment, and the rugged mountains of the Cape Fold Belt. Beyond this there is strip of narrow coastal plain.

Also on this shelf

See also

• ▸Flat slab subduction
• ▸HMS Avenger (D14)
• ▸Depositional environment

Uncatalogued shelf

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