Geology and Minerals
This is a list of volcanoes in Brazil. Because Brazil does not have any active volcanoes, this list includes only extinct Brazilian volcanoes. Additionally, a volcano was hypothesized to exist in the Nova Iguaçu area, in Rio de Janeiro, and was called the Nova Iguaçu Volcano. As of 2021, the scientific consensus is that it is not a volcano.
Columbian mammoth.
Cerro Azul (Chile volcano).
Text from Wikipedia; plate via Wikimedia Commons. Text CC BY-SA 4.0; plate freely licensed (see Commons). Source record. Images and catalogue data are reproduced from open-access collections.