Geology and Minerals

Canadian Shield

The Canadian Shield (French: Bouclier canadien [buklje kanadjɛ̃]), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks. It forms the North American Craton (or Laurentia), the ancient geologic core of the North American continent. Glaciation has left the area with only a thin layer of soil, through which exposures of igneous bedrock, resulting from its long volcanic history, are frequently visible. As a deep, common, joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada, it also extends south into the northern reaches of the contiguous United States.

Also on this shelf

See also

• ▸Balkan Mountains
• ▸Ent
• ▸Falemauga Caves

Uncatalogued shelf

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