Asian Art

History of Japan–Korea relations

The history of relations between Japan and Korea has included periods of cultural exchange, trade, political cooperation, and military conflict over at least 2000 years. Korea served as an important channel for the transmission of continental Asian culture, technology, religion, and political ideas to Japan. Relations were also shaped by conflicts such as the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), which remain an important issue in historical memory and modern diplomacy. In the early 20th century, Korea was annexed by Japan under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910. Following Japan's defeat in World War II, Korea was divided into Soviet and American occupation zones, leading to the establishment of North Korea and South Korea in 1945. The Korean War (1950–1953) shaped postwar relations between Japan and the two Korean states. Japan and South Korea established diplomatic relations under the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea in 1965, although disputes over historical memory, territorial claims such as the Liancourt Rocks, and interpretations of Japanese colonial rule have continued to affect relations. Japan and North Korea remain without formal diplomatic relations, while issues such as North Korea's abductions of Japanese citizens during the 1970s and 1980s remain a source of tension. Since the late 20th century, disagreements over history textbooks, wartime memory, and interpretations of the colonial period have remained major issues in relations between Japan and both Koreas.

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See also

• ▸Court painter
• ▸Bob Carr
• ▸Dharmachakra

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Text from Wikipedia; plate via Wikimedia Commons. Text CC BY-SA 4.0; plate freely licensed (see Commons). Source record. Images and catalogue data are reproduced from open-access collections.